Body Surface Area Calculator

Calculate body surface area (BSA) using the Du Bois and Mosteller formulas. Free, instant, no signup.

Formula: Du Bois: BSA = 0.007184 × weight(kg)^0.425 × height(cm)^0.725

How to use the Body Surface Area Calculator

  1. Enter your values. Fill in the fields with your numbers.
  2. Calculate. Press Calculate to run the body surface area calculator.
  3. Use the result. Copy the result or try a related tool next.

Why use our Body Surface Area Calculator

Instant results. Enter your figures and the body surface area calculator returns an answer in seconds.
Free & private. Runs in your browser — no signup, and nothing is sent to a server.
Accurate. Uses standard formulas so you can rely on the numbers.

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About the Body Surface Area Calculator

The Body Surface Area Calculator estimates the total external area of your body in square metres (m2) from two simple measurements: your height and your weight. Body surface area, or BSA, is widely treated as a better proxy for metabolic mass than weight alone because it tracks more closely with organ size, blood volume, and how the body processes substances. Clinicians lean on it for tasks like scaling medication doses, indexing cardiac output to body size, and reporting kidney filtration rates. This tool turns the standard published equations into an instant result so you can check a figure without doing the exponents by hand.

Reach for this calculator any time a number needs to be related to body size rather than weight. The most familiar use is chemotherapy and other cytotoxic drug dosing, where doses are commonly expressed in milligrams per square metre and multiplied by the patient's BSA. It is also used to compute the cardiac index (cardiac output divided by BSA, normal range roughly 2.5 to 4.0 L/min/m2) and to normalise estimated glomerular filtration rate to the standard 1.73 m2 reference body. Students, nurses, and caregivers also use it simply to double-check a value that appears on a chart or in a textbook problem.

Under the hood, the tool applies one of the long-established BSA formulas. The Mosteller formula is the simplest and most popular: BSA = the square root of (height in cm multiplied by weight in kg, divided by 3600). The older Du Bois and Du Bois formula (1916) uses exponents: BSA = 0.007184 x height(cm)^0.725 x weight(kg)^0.425. Other published variants such as Haycock and Gehan-George exist and give very similar answers for typical adults. For reference, average adult BSA is roughly 1.9 m2 for men and 1.6 m2 for women, while a newborn sits near 0.25 m2.

All of the maths runs entirely in your browser, so the height and weight you enter are never uploaded, stored, or shared. On accuracy: BSA is an estimate derived from formulas fitted to limited historical samples, so different equations can differ by a few percent, and the result is most reliable for people of average body composition. It is a useful planning and learning figure, not a clinical decision in itself. Any real medication dose, cardiac, or kidney assessment should be confirmed by a qualified healthcare professional using validated tools and the patient's full clinical picture.

Frequently asked questions

Which BSA formula does this calculator use?

It is built around the Mosteller formula, BSA = square root of ((height in cm x weight in kg) / 3600), which is the most widely used method because it is simple and accurate for both adults and children. The older Du Bois formula gives nearly identical results for typical body sizes.

What is a normal body surface area?

There is no single normal value because BSA scales with size, but the average adult is roughly 1.9 m2 for men and 1.6 m2 for women. A newborn is about 0.25 m2 and a five-year-old child around 0.75 to 0.8 m2.

Why is BSA used to calculate medication doses?

BSA correlates better than body weight with metabolic rate, blood volume, and organ function, so it gives a more consistent estimate of how a drug will be distributed. Many chemotherapy and cytotoxic agents are therefore prescribed in milligrams per square metre multiplied by the patient's BSA.

Do the different BSA formulas give different answers?

They agree closely for average adults, typically within a few percent of each other. Larger differences can appear at the extremes of height and weight, which is one reason BSA is treated as an estimate rather than an exact measurement.

Should I enter height and weight in metric or imperial units?

The standard formulas use centimetres and kilograms, and BSA is reported in square metres. If you only know your measurements in feet, inches, and pounds, convert them first or use the unit options provided so the result stays accurate.

From our blog

How to Estimate How Long Your Savings Will Really Last

By the Super Simple Digital Tools Team · Updated June 2026

Knowing the size of your savings tells you very little on its own. What matters is the gap between what the pot earns and what you pull out of it, because that gap is what eats into your principal. This calculator exists to turn three or four plain numbers into a single answer: the date the money runs dry. Before you trust that answer, it helps to understand which inputs are doing the heavy lifting and how to choose them so the result reflects your real situation rather than a hopeful one.

Start with the withdrawal amount, because it dominates everything else. Build it from an actual budget rather than a round number, and include the irregular costs people forget, such as insurance, car repairs, and annual subscriptions. If you withdraw monthly, divide your yearly spending by twelve so the frequency matches reality. A common mistake is entering only fixed bills and ignoring discretionary spending, which makes the timeline look far rosier than your bank statements would.

Next, set the interest or return rate, and lean conservative. The calculator assumes a flat, steady rate, but markets do not behave that way, and a downturn in the first few years of drawdown is especially damaging because you are selling assets while they are cheap. Picking a rate a point or two below your hoped-for average builds in a buffer against that sequence risk. If the money is in plain cash, use the actual savings rate, and remember that anything above the inflation rate is genuinely growing your buying power.

Once you have a baseline answer, run the same scenario two or three more times with different numbers. Try a withdrawal that is ten percent higher to see how fragile your plan is, then try a lower one to find the spending level that keeps the money alive for as long as you need. Toggle the inflation adjustment on, since flat withdrawals quietly lose buying power and an inflation-aware run is closer to the truth. The spread between these scenarios tells you how much margin you really have.

Finally, treat the output as a conversation starter, not a verdict. It cannot foresee a medical bill, a market crash, or a tax change, and it does not replace advice for a high-stakes retirement decision. What it does well is show cause and effect instantly, so you can see exactly how much an extra year of work, a smaller monthly draw, or a better return rate moves your finish line. Revisit it whenever your balance or spending changes, and use it to keep your plan grounded in numbers.

  • Base your withdrawal figure on a real budget that includes irregular and annual expenses, not just monthly fixed bills.
  • Enter a return rate a point or two below your expected average to cushion against poor early-year returns.
  • Turn on the annual withdrawal increase to reflect inflation, since flat withdrawals understate how fast spending power erodes.
  • Run several scenarios with higher and lower withdrawals to find the spending level that makes your money last as long as you need.

Read the full guide →

Tool by the Super Simple Digital Tools Team. Reviewed by our editorial team. Free to use, no signup required.

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