Cups to Grams

Convert cups to grams for any common baking ingredient — flour, sugar, butter, and more. Free, instant, no signup.

Formula: grams = cups × 236.6 ml × ingredient density (g/ml)
  • 236.6 ml = volume of 1 US cup
  • density = grams per milliliter for the chosen ingredient

How to use the Cups to Grams

  1. Enter your values. Fill in the fields with your numbers.
  2. Calculate. Press Calculate to run the cups to grams.
  3. Use the result. Copy the result or try a related tool next.

Why use our Cups to Grams

Instant results. Enter your figures and the cups to grams returns an answer in seconds.
Free & private. Runs in your browser — no signup, and nothing is sent to a server.
Accurate. Uses standard formulas so you can rely on the numbers.

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About the Cups to Grams

Cups to Grams converts a volume measurement into a weight, which is why there is never a single magic number. A cup measures how much space an ingredient takes up, while a gram measures how much it actually weighs, so the answer changes with each ingredient's density. One cup of all-purpose flour is about 120 grams, but the same cup holds roughly 200 grams of granulated sugar and around 227 grams of butter. This tool lets you pick the specific ingredient so the result reflects its real density instead of forcing one rate onto everything in your recipe.

Reach for this converter when you are baking from a recipe written in cups but your kitchen scale reads in grams, or the other way around. It is most valuable for dry ingredients like flour, cocoa, oats, and powdered sugar, where the difference between a lightly spooned cup and a packed, scooped cup can be 20 to 30 grams. That gap is enough to turn a tender cake dense or a cookie dry, so converting to grams and weighing removes the guesswork. Bakers following international recipes also use it to bridge US cups and metric measurements without hunting through a printed chart.

Under the hood the tool multiplies your cup amount by a published grams-per-cup density for the chosen ingredient. Those reference figures come from baking sources such as King Arthur Baking, which lists 120 g per cup for all-purpose flour, 198 g for granulated sugar, and 113 g for confectioners' sugar. Half a cup simply halves the figure, two cups doubles it, and fractional amounts scale linearly. Because density is fixed per ingredient, the math is instant and deterministic, with no rounding surprises beyond the gram value shown.

Treat the output as an accurate starting point, not a laboratory measurement. Real-world cup weights vary with how you fill the cup, humidity, brand grind, and whether you use a 240 ml US cup or a 250 ml metric cup. For flour especially, scooping straight from the bag can pack in up to 50 percent extra, so spoon and level for the truest result. Everything runs entirely in your browser, so your recipe amounts are never uploaded or stored anywhere, and you can use the tool offline once the page has loaded.

Frequently asked questions

How many grams is 1 cup?

It depends entirely on the ingredient because a cup measures volume, not weight. One cup is about 120 g of all-purpose flour, 200 g of granulated sugar, 227 g of butter, and 227 g of water or milk.

Why does the gram value change when I pick a different ingredient?

Because each ingredient has a different density, the same cup of space holds a different mass. Sugar packs more tightly than flour, so a cup of sugar weighs noticeably more than a cup of flour even though the volume is identical.

How many grams of flour are in a cup?

Around 120 to 125 grams for all-purpose flour when you spoon it into the cup and level it off. Scooping directly from the bag compacts the flour and can push a single cup up to 150 grams or more, so weighing is far more reliable.

Does it matter whether I use a US cup or a metric cup?

Slightly. A US cup is 240 ml and a metric cup is 250 ml, about a 4 percent difference. For most home baking that gap is harmless, but for large batches or precise pastry it is safer to weigh in grams.

Is converting to grams really more accurate than using cups?

Yes. Cup measurements vary with how the ingredient is packed, but a gram is always a gram. Weighing on a digital scale removes that variability, which is why most professional bakers measure by weight.

From our blog

Grams to Ounces: The One Number That Makes Every Conversion Exact

By the Super Simple Digital Tools Team · Updated June 2026

Grams and ounces both measure mass, but they come from different systems: grams from the metric system born in revolutionary France, ounces from the older avoirdupois tradition still standard in American kitchens and stores. Bridging them is simple because their relationship was fixed by international agreement. One avoirdupois ounce equals exactly 28.349523125 grams. Memorize the rounded version, 28.35, and you can estimate almost any conversion in your head.

To convert, divide grams by 28.349523. So 28 g is just under an ounce, 56 g is roughly two ounces, and 454 g lands almost exactly on a pound (16 oz). If you prefer multiplying, the inverse factor is 0.0352739619 ounces per gram. Both routes give the same answer; pick whichever feels easier. A converter does this instantly and to full precision, which matters when small differences add up across a recipe or a stack of parcels.

The biggest mistake people make is confusing the avoirdupois ounce with the troy ounce. Troy weight is used only for precious metals, and one troy ounce is about 31.10 grams, noticeably heavier. Quote a gold weight using the food formula and you will be off by roughly ten percent. Whenever you are weighing gold, silver, or platinum, switch to a troy-specific conversion instead of this one.

The second trap is mixing weight with volume. A fluid ounce measures how much space a liquid occupies, not how heavy it is. One hundred grams of flour and one hundred grams of syrup both convert to 3.53 ounces of weight, yet they would fill very different-sized cups. If a recipe asks for fluid ounces, you cannot convert from grams without knowing the ingredient's density, so reach for a dedicated volume tool in that case.

For practical use, decide how precise you need to be. Rough cooking can round to whole or half ounces, but baking, portioning, and shipping reward two decimal places because the difference of a single ounce can change a result or a postage band. A digital scale plus this converter gives you both worlds: weigh in grams for accuracy, then read the ounce figure for any recipe, label, or form that still uses imperial units.

  • Remember 28.35: dividing grams by 28.35 gets you within a hair of the exact ounce value for quick mental math.
  • Use the avoirdupois ounce for food and goods, but switch to troy ounces (about 31.10 g each) for gold, silver, and other precious metals.
  • Note that 454 g is almost exactly one pound, a useful anchor when scaling recipes between metric and imperial.
  • Never convert grams to fluid ounces with this tool; weight and volume only match if you also know the ingredient's density.

Read the full guide →

Tool by the Super Simple Digital Tools Team. Reviewed by our editorial team. Free to use, no signup required.

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